{"id":3824,"date":"2021-09-30T17:41:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T17:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/?p=3824"},"modified":"2021-09-30T18:01:02","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:01:02","slug":"chitin-definition-types-structure-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/chitin-definition-types-structure-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"Chitin: Definition, Types, Structure, &#038; Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3824\" class=\"elementor elementor-3824\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51f9a8c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51f9a8c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56def3a9\" data-id=\"56def3a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2ea41e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5c2ea41e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h1&quot;,&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;far fa-check-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-regular&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5c2ea41e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5c2ea41e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5c2ea41e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4445d4b7\" data-id=\"4445d4b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40c93caf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40c93caf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61b98317\" data-id=\"61b98317\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62e1a1a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62e1a1a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Chitin Definition<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6874cf49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6874cf49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37deacc\" data-id=\"37deacc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d76a99a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d76a99a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In certain organisms, a polymer of nitrogen-containing polysaccharide (C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>13<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>N)n that provides a strong, protective coating or structural support. Chitin is a polysaccharide found in fungi&#8217;s cell walls and insects&#8217; exoskeletons.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3415c0b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3415c0b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5966039f\" data-id=\"5966039f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a766f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25a766f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">What is Chitin?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c3330cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c3330cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5787fd3c\" data-id=\"5787fd3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e116954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e116954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the chitin family. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. They belong to one of the most important groups of biomolecules. Carbohydrates made up of numerous saccharide units are known as polysaccharides. Some are used as energy sources, while others have structural purposes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5df73e78 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5df73e78\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c3aec7\" data-id=\"6c3aec7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c479662 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c479662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Chitin History<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0a8606 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0a8606\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-145e72d4\" data-id=\"145e72d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-382a63b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"382a63b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Henri Braconnot, a French scientist, is credited with discovering chitin in 1811. He was the first to describe the sulfuric acid-insoluble chemical he isolated from mushrooms. It was given the name fungine by him. Auguste Odier, a French chemist, was also able to isolate the chemical from beetle cuticles and gave it the name chitine, which was taken from the Greek word \u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u201cchiton\u201d), which meant covering.<\/p><p>The compound&#8217;s name was later changed to chitin. Chitin has been used in health and business since then. It has a variety of uses since it is nontoxic, biodegradable (therefore more environmentally friendly), and antibacterial. It&#8217;s been utilised in surgical sutures that disintegrate over time, for example.<\/p><p>It&#8217;s also been utilised in certain creams and cosmetics as an addition. The structure of chitin was discovered in 1929 by Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann 1906\u20132008 (also known as the discoverer of lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23b7e30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23b7e30\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d05b2a\" data-id=\"77d05b2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-263f45d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"263f45d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Chitin Structure<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67764d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67764d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ce93e0b\" data-id=\"7ce93e0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e39d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28e39d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is structurally similar to keratin (a protein found in human hair and nails). It varies from keratin, however, because of its carbohydrate (polysaccharide) structural component. Its structure is similar to that of cellulose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c69997 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c69997\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc5e8cb\" data-id=\"dc5e8cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c769e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c769e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Chitin-Chitin-Definition-What-is-Chitin-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3835\" alt=\"Chitin, Chitin Definition, What is Chitin, 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Chitin-Chitin-Definition-What-is-Chitin-1.jpg 770w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Chitin-Chitin-Definition-What-is-Chitin-1-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Chitin-Chitin-Definition-What-is-Chitin-1-768x374.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ea97f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ea97f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f5f1d4\" data-id=\"3f5f1d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b62a97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b62a97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is a nitrogen-containing modified carbohydrate. It&#8217;s made up of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine monomers (C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>13<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>N) n\u00bb1 in a linear polymer. The monomers are connected together by \u03b2(1\u21924) glycosidic bond, similar to cellulose. The monomers in cellulose, on the other hand, are glucose units.<\/p><p>Furthermore, each monomer of chitin has an acetylamine group rather than a hydroxyl group. This allows for greater hydrogen bonding between the polymers in chitin, resulting in improved structural strength. When the acetyl COCH<sub>3<\/sub> groups in chitin are removed, chitosan is formed, which, unlike chitin, is water soluble.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-309c753a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"309c753a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e0093dc\" data-id=\"6e0093dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407a3c37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"407a3c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Types of Chitin<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38c768d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38c768d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2daa9683\" data-id=\"2daa9683\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b8334 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0b8334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is classified into three main crystalline forms: \u03b1-<\/p><p><strong>Chitin:<\/strong> This is the most common kind of chitin. It&#8217;s made up of microfibrils that are organised in an antiparallel pattern. It has excellent mechanical characteristics and is less soluble in water. The existence of intra-chain hydrogen bonding accounts for the poor water solubility. It is found in arthropods, such as insects. It is highly mineralized in crustaceans, containing calcium and magnesium salts.<\/p><p><strong>\u03b2-Chitin:<\/strong> This type of chitin is made up of microfibrils that are organised in a parallel pattern. It is more easier to hydrate than -chitin. It&#8217;s also quite adaptable. Squid pens and diatom spines contain it.<\/p><p><strong>\u03b3-Chitin:<\/strong> This kind of chitin is made up of the amino acids -chitin and -chitin. Certain insects produce it in their cocoons.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51994b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51994b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72ae80b5\" data-id=\"72ae80b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4a8409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4a8409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Biosynthesis of Chitin<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ba9955e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ba9955e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61b49d73\" data-id=\"61b49d73\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787d1fd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"787d1fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is the second most common carbohydrate found in nature. It can be found in the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans. In certain fungi, it is also a component of the cell wall. Protists, sponges, coelenterates, nematodes, mollusks, and Rhizobia are among the creatures that manufacture chitin.<\/p><p>Chitin is mostly produced in the epidermis and midgut of insects. Trehalose and glycogen might be chitin precursors. According to Kramer and Koga, 1986, and Cohen, 2001, the chitin biosynthesis process begins with trehalose as the first substrate:<\/p><ul><li>trehalose \u2192 \u03b2-D-glucose (by trehalase)<\/li><li>\u03b2-D-glucose \u2192 glucose-6-phosphate (by hexokinase)<\/li><li>glucose-6-phosphate \u2192 fructose-6-phosphate (by \u201cglucose-6-phosphate isomerase)<\/li><li>fructose-6-phosphate \u2192 glucosamine-6-phosphate (by \u201cglutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase)<\/li><li>glucosamine-6-phosphate \u2192 N-acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphate (by glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase)<\/li><li>N-acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphate \u2192 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (by phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase)<\/li><li>N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate \u2192 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase)<\/li><li>UDP-N-acetylglucosamine \u2192 chitin polymer (by chitin synthase)<\/li><\/ul><p>Chitin is frequently mixed with other chemicals (such as calcium carbonate) to produce a stronger composite material; pure chitin or calcium carbonate would be brittle and not as robust as the composite if used alone.<\/p><p>Chitin breakdown and synthesis occur concurrently and in a coordinated way in insects and crustaceans that moult and metamorphose. During moulting, a binary enzyme system (made up of chitinases and ~-N-acetylglucosaminidase) from the moulting fluid breaks down chitin in exoskeletons and gut linings into monomeric components.<\/p><p>Chitinases, in particular, breakdown chitin into oligosaccharides, which are then further degraded by ~-N-acetylglucosaminidase from the non-reducing end into N-acetyl-D-glucosamine monomers. The hydrolysis of the \u03b2-(1-4)-glycosidic link is catalysed by these enzymes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ec748b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ec748b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7baf3550\" data-id=\"7baf3550\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e87e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10e87e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Biological Importance of Chitin<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5888411f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5888411f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50b9472a\" data-id=\"50b9472a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70687cd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70687cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chitin is produced by soft-bodied organisms as a protective covering and mechanical support. Chitin is an important component of the exoskeleton of insects and arthropods. Insect body walls, stomach linings, salivary glands, mouth parts, and muscle attachment sites all include chitin. The cell wall of chitinous fungus contains chitin rather than cellulose.<\/p><p>Arachnids, in addition to insects, contain chitin in their hard outer coating. Mollusk radula and cephalopod beaks both include chitin. Chitin is not produced by humans or other animals. As a result, chitin-degrading enzymes might be employed as fungicides and insecticides against chitinous fungus and disease-causing insects.<\/p><p>In confectionery, drinks, and other foods, chitin and chitosan are employed as thickeners, texturizers, emulsifiers, humectants, and stabilisers. The US Food and Drug Administration considers chitosan to be generally safe. Individuals with crustacean allergies, on the other hand, may need to avoid foods containing chitin or chitosan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68650cb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68650cb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbaed3d\" data-id=\"bbaed3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d68fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72d68fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/cellulose-definition-types-structure-examples\/\"><br>Cellulose: Definition, Types, Structure, &amp; Examples<\/a><\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1806e225\" data-id=\"1806e225\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e57256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61e57256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/cellulose-definition-types-structure-examples\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Cellulose-What-is-Cellulose-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3810\" alt=\"Cellulose, What is Cellulose,\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Cellulose-What-is-Cellulose-1.jpg 611w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Cellulose-What-is-Cellulose-1-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fbe7055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fbe7055\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76b444cb\" data-id=\"76b444cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643e806c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"643e806c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58a72be1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58a72be1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d0a1c46\" data-id=\"1d0a1c46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a1b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52e9a1b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Chitin Citations <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6587689c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6587689c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a0bb10d\" data-id=\"7a0bb10d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0a8be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d0a8be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32503407\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chitin, Characteristic, Sources, and Biomedical Application. Curr Pharm Biotechnol . 2020;21(14):1433-1443.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31102240\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chitin: Structure, Chemistry and Biology. Adv Exp Med Biol . 2019;1142:5-18.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31102248\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nematode Chitin and Application. Adv Exp Med Biol . 2019;1142:209-219.<\/a><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #5774ad;\">Figures are created with BioRender.com<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2342ff43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2342ff43\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8a97a6\" data-id=\"c8a97a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51e44c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51e44c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Share<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1db17104\" data-id=\"1db17104\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c0ed62 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--align-center elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"26c0ed62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_pinterest\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on pinterest\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-pinterest\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_reddit\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on reddit\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-reddit\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_tumblr\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on tumblr\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-tumblr\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on telegram\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-291a67b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"291a67b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58ab95fd\" data-id=\"58ab95fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68bdc115 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"68bdc115\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7793ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7793ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5937ec20\" data-id=\"5937ec20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa56c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3aa56c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Related Post<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-794995f3 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"794995f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70fa8b02\" data-id=\"70fa8b02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ed75ca elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"59ed75ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12300 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-postdoc tag-postdoc-position entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-delft-university-of-technology-tu-delft-netherlands\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11494\" alt=\"Delft University of Technology, Netherlands\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-delft-university-of-technology-tu-delft-netherlands\/\">\n\t\t\t\t11 Postdoctoral Jobs at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-delft-university-of-technology-tu-delft-netherlands\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 11 Postdoctoral Jobs at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12294 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-phd-programs tag-fully-funded-phd tag-phd-programs entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-university-of-antwerp-belgium\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11673\" alt=\"University of Antwerp, Belgium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-university-of-antwerp-belgium\/\">\n\t\t\t\t09 Fully Funded PhD Programs at University of Antwerp, Belgium\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-university-of-antwerp-belgium\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 09 Fully Funded PhD Programs at University of Antwerp, Belgium\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12301 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-postdoc tag-postdoc-position entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-arizona-arizona\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1164\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-Arizona-Arizona.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-12023\" alt=\"University of Arizona, Arizona\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-Arizona-Arizona.jpg 1164w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-Arizona-Arizona-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-Arizona-Arizona-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-Arizona-Arizona-768x429.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-arizona-arizona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t11 Postdoctoral Jobs at University of Arizona, Arizona\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-arizona-arizona\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 11 Postdoctoral Jobs at University of Arizona, Arizona\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12295 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-phd-programs tag-fully-funded-phd tag-phd-programs entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/03-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-vlaams-instituut-voor-biotechnologie-belgium\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1164\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/VIB-Belgium.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11411\" alt=\"VIB, Belgium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/VIB-Belgium.jpg 1164w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/VIB-Belgium-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/VIB-Belgium-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/VIB-Belgium-768x429.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/03-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-vlaams-instituut-voor-biotechnologie-belgium\/\">\n\t\t\t\t03 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Belgium\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/03-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-vlaams-instituut-voor-biotechnologie-belgium\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 03 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Belgium\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12302 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-postdoc tag-postdoc-position entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-california-los-angeles-california\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles-California.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-12017\" alt=\"University of California, Los Angeles, California\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles-California.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles-California-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles-California-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/University-of-California-Los-Angeles-California-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-california-los-angeles-california\/\">\n\t\t\t\t09 Postdoctoral Jobs at University of California, Los Angeles, 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src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11437\" alt=\"Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-768x428.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/04-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-umea-university-umea-sweden\/\">\n\t\t\t\t04 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/04-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-umea-university-umea-sweden\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 04 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-775e853b elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"775e853b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-574548d9\" data-id=\"574548d9\" 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https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Delft-University-of-Technology-Netherlands-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-delft-university-of-technology-tu-delft-netherlands\/\">\n\t\t\t\t11 Postdoctoral Jobs at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/11-postdoctoral-jobs-at-delft-university-of-technology-tu-delft-netherlands\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 11 Postdoctoral Jobs at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12294 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-phd-programs tag-fully-funded-phd tag-phd-programs entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-university-of-antwerp-belgium\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11673\" alt=\"University of Antwerp, Belgium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/University-of-Antwerp-Belgium.jpg 1166w, 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100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-california-los-angeles-california\/\">\n\t\t\t\t09 Postdoctoral Jobs at University of California, Los Angeles, California\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/09-postdoctoral-jobs-at-university-of-california-los-angeles-california\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 09 Postdoctoral Jobs at University of California, Los Angeles, California\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-11757 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-phd-programs tag-fully-funded-phd tag-phd-programs entry has-media\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/04-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-umea-university-umea-sweden\/\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-11437\" alt=\"Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden\" srcset=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umea-University-Sweden-768x428.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/04-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-umea-university-umea-sweden\/\">\n\t\t\t\t04 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/04-fully-funded-phd-programs-at-umea-university-umea-sweden\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 04 Fully Funded PhD Programs at Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Chitin Definition In certain organisms, a polymer of nitrogen-containing polysaccharide (C8H13O5N)n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[251],"class_list":["post-3824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-study-materials","tag-what-is-chitin","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notesbard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}