Cancer is a well-known disease for its mysterious occurrences and incurability. Recent researches have revealed many facets (sides) of cancer, its biology of action and treatment. Hippocrates in 2300 BC…
What is Oxidative Phosphorylation? Living beings depend on a number of different energy sources. Utilizing such energy sources is a tightly regulated process and has been optimized in such a…
What is Mitochondria? Almost all eukaryotic cells required mitochondria for the production of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) an energy-rich molecule that powers basic cell processes. Therefore,…
What is Plant Growth Phase? In growing plants, the meristematic growth phase is seen both in the root apex and the shoot apex of constantly dividing cells. Meristematic growth phases…
What is Cell Differentiation? Cell Differentiation is a part of plant development in which precursor cells give rise to a distinct cell that achieves different structural, metabolic and functional characteristics.…
What is Cytoplasm? The term cell cytoplasm is introduced by a swiss biologist named Rudolf von Kölliker in 1863 almost 198 years later than the discovery of cells by Robert…
What is Amphibolic Pathway? In order to keep cells alive and healthy, an array of several interlinked reactions takes place inside cells and is referred to as metabolism. There are…
What is Vernalization? Temperature plays a crucial role in seed germination and flowering. Germination of plants at temperate zone occurs at low temperature on the other hand plants of tropical…
What is Respiratory Quotient? In aerobic cellular respiration, the estimation of released carbon dioxide concerning consumed oxygen per unit time per unit weight at standrard pressure and temperature determines the…
What is Calvin Cycle? The chloroplast of plant and algae contain specific enzymatic machinery to reduce atmoshpheric CO2 into sugar, which autotrophs essentially require to live. It has been discovered…
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