Table of Contents Oligosaccharides Definition Oligosaccharides are monosaccharide carbohydrate is smaller than a polysaccharide because it contains fewer monosaccharides. The name oligosaccharide comes from the Greek word oligosaccharides, which means…
Table of Contents Mannitol Definition Mannitol is a sugar alcohol with a sweetish flavour that occurs naturally in certain plants and algae and is chemically produced by reducing mannose for…
Table of Contents Maltose Definition Maltose is a structural unit of glycogen and starch; a reducing disaccharide, which is produced when two glucose monomers link together via α(1→4) glycosidic bond.…
Table of Contents Gene Regulation and Eukaryotic Gene Structure Because DNA is found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, translation can begin before transcription is completed. As a result, the majority…
Table of Contents Gene Definition Because a gene is made up of nucleotides (on a specific location on a chromosome) that are responsible for an organism's physical and heritable traits…
Table of Contents Immune Response Definition The body's reaction to the presence of a foreign material (i.e. antigen) is referred to as an Immune Response. What is Immune Response? Any…
Table of Contents Isomaltose Definition Isomaltose is a disaccharide produced by joining two glucose monomers together via a glycosidic link α (1→6); a maltose isomer. What is Isomaltose? Carbohydrates are…
Table of Contents Endoplasmic Reticulum Definition Endoplasmic Reticulum is a membrane-bound organelle that takes the form of a labyrinthine network of flattened sacs or tubules linked to the nuclear membrane, flowing…
Table of Contents Dopamine Definition 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine (C8H11NO2) is a neurotransmitter or hormone (153 D) that is produced by decarboxylation of dihydroxyphenylalanine. This is an adrenaline and noradrenaline precursor. What is…
Table of Contents Disaccharide Definition A carbohydrate is made up of two monosaccharides that, when fully hydrolyzed, release two monosaccharide molecules. Disaccharide is an etymological word that refers to two…
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